Over the recent
break, I finally got around to reading a book that my mother-in-law gave me
over two years ago, the memoirs of Walter Cronkite, a famed
journalist whose career spanned half of a century. The book detailed his life
from childhood to his retirement in the 1980’s and chronicled his love for
telling “the story” to viewers and readers. Walter Cronkite was the CBS
Evening News anchor for a few decades and was admired by
millions. One of his early career influences was a journalist by the name
of Paul White. When asked his advice of how to deliver material,
Mr. White simply said, “You tell them what you’re going to
tell them, you tell them, and then you tell them what you told them.”
This will surely defeat any attempt at subtlety. Walter Cronkite followed that
advice throughout his career and if you are old enough to remember – he was
very good. If not, find a clip of him (yep, it may be black and white).
Teachers often follow
the example above throughout lessons. If you follow the “oldie by goodie”
style of Madeline Hunter, you give the class an anticipatory set, you present
information, let them work it through some sort of guided practice, and then
you close with a summary. That is fine, but there are a few things to add
along the way. As I have said at every “Lunch & Learn” throughout the
year, often the last people to know what the goals are the very ones that we
want to achieve the goal – the kids! It is wise to tell your classes
at the beginning of a unit just what it is that you want them to “get
smarter about.” It should not be a secret. People
have a much better shot at achieving something if they know what that something
is. I saw a great example of this on Wednesday during 8th
period Read 180 as Amanda Tuel and Ginger Weilbaker had kids doing
things that they were not able to do a few months ago. However by
establishing what it was they desired as a result, providing
instruction-review-relevance-instruction-review-relevance and so on, really
good results are being achieved. The student growth just smacks you in
the face. Give that some thought as you present your units of
instruction – tell them what you are going to tell them, tell them, then
tell them what you told them. In the end, the chances of your kids
reaching those desired results will being enhanced.
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